When we know who lives and works in our communities, we’re better equipped to avoid unsafe people and places. Knowing area residents also helps us watch for the warning signs of sexual violence so we can help protect others.
The National Sex Offender Public Website (NSOPW) allows anyone to search lists of convicted offenders in every state, territory, and tribal area.
What Is a Sex Offender Registry?
Sex offender registries record all of the convicted sex offenders in a given area. Registries generally include the offender’s address, photo or physical description, and criminal history. NSOPW streamlines the search process by combining every U.S. registry into a single, searchable website.
Who Has to Register?
All fifty states require individuals convicted of certain sex crimes to register. The most violent offenders usually remain registered longer and update their addresses more frequently.
How Can I Use a Sex Offender Registry To Keep My Kids Safe?
If you discover that a registered sex offender is living nearby, you can take steps to increase your family’s safety.
- Talk openly. Talk with your kids about interacting with strangers and speaking up when something doesn’t feel right.
- Explain why. If you want your children to stay away from a registered offender, explain why in an age-appropriate way. Phrases like “This person isn’t safe” or “Mom and Dad don’t know this person” can be helpful for younger children.
- Describe how. Describe what it means to “stay away” or “avoid” someone. You might tell your child, “If you see this person in a store, come stand next to me,” or, “If this person asks you for a favor or offers you a treat, politely say no and come back home.”
- Learn the law. Many states restrict sex offenders from living or hanging out in certain places, such as near schools or childcare centers. These laws vary from state to state, and you can learn your state’s laws by visiting your state’s sex offender registry site. Many areas also hold community meetings to provide updates regarding registered offenders.
- Inform caregivers. If caretakers or babysitters watch your children, give them a list of people who are not allowed near your children or in your home.
- Report concerns. Contact local law enforcement or the probation/parole officer if you see suspicious behavior.
What Role Does the Federal Government Play?
The federal Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA) sets national standards for sex offender registration and notification throughout the country. Established through the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006, SORNA encourages all states to uphold the recommended standards. State governments are also permitted to enact additional requirements.
What Happens if an Offender Doesn’t Register?
Failing to register as a sex offender is a federal offense. However, the system for enforcing registration is imperfect, meaning many perpetrators do not comply with the terms of their sentences. If an unregistered sex offender is convicted of a new violent federal crime, up to 30 years of additional prison time can be added to their sentence.
Last updated: July 22, 2025